Protecting your pets from extreme heat

The SPCA of Texas is reminding pet owners that extreme heat isn’t simply uncomfortable for dogs and cats, it can become deadly in a matter of minutes.  Pets have limited ways to cool themselves.  While they can sweat slightly through their paw pads, panting is their primary way of releasing excess heat, according to SPCA of Texas Chief Veterinarian Dr. Valarie Tynes.

When painting isn’t enough, a pet’s body temperature can rise dangerously fast and potentially damage vital organs, including the kidneys and brain.

Pets should always have access to plenty of fresh, cool water.  If they’re spending time outside, make sure they also have ample shade, although during extreme heat, bringing them into the air conditioning is the safest bet.

Watch their paws.  Pavement can be scorching hot.  The SPCA recommends placing the back of your hand against the pavement for five to ten seconds.  If you can’t comfortably keep it there, it’s too hot for your pet’s paws.

Walks and playtime should also be saved for cooler parts of the day, preferably before 10 a.m. or after 5 p.m.

And NEVER leave a pet inside a parked vehicle, even for a few minutes.  The temperature inside a car can climb rapidly to dangerous levels, even when outside temperatures don’t seem extreme.  Cracking the windows isn’t enough to keep an animal safe.

Pet owners should also know the warning signs of heatstroke, including excessive panting, drooling, rapid breathing, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea or collapse.  If you suspect heatstroke, move your pet into a cool, shaded area, offer water and begin gradually cooling them with cool – not ice-cold – water or damp towels.  Then head immediately to an emergency veterinarian.